The main ingredient of polyester, a synthetic fabric, is polyethylene terephthalate (PET), which is produced by polymerizing terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol. Its strength, affordability, and versatility make it one of the most widely used fibers in the world. Polyester is a popular material for clothing, furniture, and industrial applications because it is lightweight, quick to dry, and...

Modified bitumen, made by integrating polymers or rubber into conventional bitumen, provides enhanced characteristics such as greater elasticity, crack resistance, and improved performance under extreme weather conditions. As the demand for durable and sustainable infrastructure continues to grow, particularly in swiftly developing regions and urbanizing economies, the requirement for modified...

Energy-based hair removal devices use technologies like laser, intense pulsed light (IPL), or radiofrequency to reduce unwanted hair by targeting the hair follicles. These devices emit energy that is absorbed by the melanin in the hair, generating heat that damages the follicle and slows or stops future hair growth. The process is designed to be safe for the surrounding skin and typically...

Smart headphones are defined as technically sophisticated audio wearable devices that deliver high-definition sound quality. They exhibit extensive compatibility with smartphones, laptops, tablets, digital music systems, digital televisions, automobile infotainment systems, and more. In addition to their audio performance, smart headphones provide numerous supplementary advantages, such as...

A chiller refers to a specific type of cooling system that circulates a refrigerant capable of absorbing heat through various processes while expelling heat. The principal components that constitute a chiller include the compressor, condenser, expansion valve, and evaporator. These systems operate on the principles of either vapour compression or absorption. They ensure a continuous flow of...

A Tunable Diode Laser Analyzer (TDLA) is an advanced instrument used for measuring the concentration of specific gases within a sample using laser absorption spectroscopy. It works by directing a tunable infrared laser through a gas stream, where certain wavelengths are absorbed by the target gas molecules. By examining these absorption levels, the TDLA accurately identifies and quantifies...

Surgical equipment encompasses a broad variety of tools, devices, and instruments used by healthcare professionals during surgeries to carry out tasks like cutting, dissecting, grasping, holding, retracting, and suturing. These instruments are crucial for maintaining precision, safety, and efficiency in both open and minimally invasive procedures. Common examples include forceps, scissors,...

Food processing equipment refers to the machinery and tools used to transform raw ingredients into finished food products through various stages such as cleaning, cutting, mixing, cooking, packaging, and preservation. This equipment ensures efficiency, hygiene, and consistency while maintaining food safety standards. It plays a crucial role in handling large-scale production where manual...

Outbound tourism refers to the activity of residents traveling from their home country to international destinations for leisure, business, education, or medical purposes. It encompasses all services and activities that support travelers outside their homeland, such as hospitality, transportation, and recreational experiences. In the GCC region, the outbound tourism industry has grown...

Healthcare Cybersecurity refers to the practice of protecting healthcare systems, networks, and sensitive patient data from cyber threats, unauthorized access, and digital attacks. It ensures confidentiality, integrity, and availability of critical medical information. With the growing adoption of electronic health records (EHRs), telemedicine, connected medical devices, and cloud-based...